Gulu la mabungwe omwe amaimira European flexible packaging value chain adapempha aphungu kuti apange ndondomeko yobwezeretsanso yomwe imazindikira zovuta zapadera ndi mwayi wololera kusintha.
Pepala lamakampani lomwe lidasainidwa limodzi ndi European Flexible Packaging, CEFLEX, CAOBISCO, ELIPSO, European Aluminium Foil Association, European Snacks Association, GIFLEX, NRK Verpakkingen ndi European pet food industry imayika patsogolo "tanthauzo lopita patsogolo komanso loyang'ana patsogolo" ngati makampani olongedza katundu akufuna kupanga mkombero Kupita patsogolo kwachuma kwapangidwa ndipo kubwezeretsedwanso kwa ma CD ndikofunikira kwambiri.
Mu pepalali, mabungwewa amanena kuti osachepera theka la chakudya choyambirira pamsika wa EU chimakhala ndi ma CD osinthika, koma malinga ndi malipoti, ma CD osinthika amangotengera gawo limodzi mwa magawo asanu ndi limodzi a zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.Bungweli linanena kuti izi ndichifukwa choti ma CD osinthika ndi oyenera kuteteza zinthu zokhala ndi zinthu zochepa (makamaka pulasitiki, aluminiyamu kapena mapepala) kapena kuphatikiza kwazinthu izi kuti zithandizire chitetezo chazinthu zilizonse.
Komabe, mabungwewa amavomereza kuti ntchito yoyika zinthu zosinthika izi imapangitsa kukonzanso kukhala kovuta kwambiri kuposa kuyika mokhazikika.Akuti pafupifupi 17% yokha ya ma pulasitiki osinthika omwe amapangidwanso ndi zinthu zatsopano.
Pamene European Union ikupitiriza kutulutsa Packaging and Packaging Waste Directive (PPWD) ndi Circular Economy Action Plan (bungwe likuwonetseratu chithandizo chonse cha mapulani onsewa), zolinga monga 95% zomwe zingathe kubwezeretsedwanso zikhoza kukulitsa vutoli. unyolo wamtengo wapatali.
Woyang'anira wamkulu wa CEFLEX a Graham Houlder adalongosola poyankhulana ndi Packaging Europe mu Julayi kuti chandamale cha 95% "chipangitsa kuti ambiri [ogula ang'onoang'ono ogula] asagwiritsidwenso ntchito ndi tanthauzo m'malo mochita."Izi zikugogomezedwa ndi bungwe mu pepala laposachedwa la udindo, lomwe likunena kuti ma CD osinthika sangathe kukwaniritsa cholinga choterocho chifukwa zigawo zofunikira pa ntchito yake, monga inki, chotchinga chosanjikiza ndi zomatira, zimawerengera zoposa 5% ya ma CD.
Mabungwewa akugogomezera kuti kuwunika kozungulira kwa moyo kumawonetsa kuti chilengedwe chonse chazotengera zosinthika ndizochepa, kuphatikiza ndi carbon footprint.Idachenjeza kuti kuwonjezera pakuwononga magwiridwe antchito amapaketi osinthika, zolinga za PPWD zitha kuchepetsa magwiridwe antchito komanso mapindu achilengedwe azinthu zopangira pano zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi ma CD osinthika.
Kuphatikiza apo, bungweli lidanenanso kuti zida zomwe zidalipo zidakhazikitsidwa isanayambe kubwezeretsedwanso kwapamatumba ang'onoang'ono osinthika, pomwe kubwezeretsanso mphamvu kumawonedwa ngati njira yovomerezeka.Pakadali pano, bungweli lidanenanso kuti zomangamanga sizinakonzekere kukonzanso mapaketi osinthika ndi momwe EU ikuyembekezeredwa.Kumayambiriro kwa chaka chino, CEFLEX idapereka chikalata chonena kuti magulu osiyanasiyana akuyenera kugwirizana kuti awonetsetse kuti zomangamanga zakhazikitsidwa kuti zilole kusonkhanitsa kwapayekha kosinthika.
Choncho, pamapepala, mabungwewa adafuna kukonzanso PPWD ngati "ndondomeko ya ndondomeko" kulimbikitsa mapangidwe atsopano, chitukuko cha zomangamanga ndi ndondomeko zoyendetsera malamulo kuti zipite patsogolo.
Ponena za tanthawuzo la kubwezeretsedwanso, gululo linawonjezera kuti ndikofunika kufotokozera kukonzanso kwa zinthu zomwe zikugwirizana ndi zomwe zilipo kale, ndikukulitsa mphamvu ndi luso lamakono lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito poyendetsa zinyalala.Mwachitsanzo, mu pepala, kukonzanso kwamankhwala kumalembedwa ngati njira yopewera "kutsekereza ukadaulo wowongolera zinyalala."
Monga gawo la pulojekiti ya CEFLEX, malangizo enieni obwezeretsanso ma phukusi osinthika apangidwa.Design for Circular Economy (D4ACE) ikufuna kuwonjezera maupangiri okhazikitsidwa a Design for Recycling (DfR) pamapaketi olimba komanso akulu osinthika.Bukuli limayang'ana kwambiri pakuyika kwa polyolefin ndipo cholinga chake ndi magulu osiyanasiyana azinthu zonyamula katundu, kuphatikiza eni ake amtundu, mapurosesa, opanga, ndi mabungwe oyang'anira zinyalala, kuti apange njira yobwezeretsanso zotengera zosinthika.
Pepala la udindo likufuna kuti PPWD iwonetsere ndondomeko za D4ACE, zomwe zimati zidzathandiza kusintha ndondomeko yamtengo wapatali kuti ikwaniritse misala yofunika kwambiri kuti iwonjezere chiwerengero cha kubwezeretsa zowonongeka zowonongeka.
Mabungwewa adawonjezeranso kuti ngati PPWD itanthauzira tanthauzo lazowonjezera zobwezerezedwanso, zidzafunika miyezo yomwe mitundu yonse ya ma CD ndi zida zimatha kukwaniritsa.Mapeto ake ndi akuti malamulo amtsogolo akuyeneranso kuthandizira kuyika zosinthika kuti zifikire zomwe zingatheke pokwaniritsa ziwongola dzanja zapamwamba ndikubwezeretsanso kwathunthu, m'malo mosintha mtengo wake womwe ulipo ngati mawonekedwe oyika.
Victoria Hattersley adalankhula ndi Itue Yanagida, woyang'anira chitukuko cha bizinesi ya Toray International Europe GmbH.
Philippe Gallard, Mtsogoleri wa Global Innovation wa Nestlé Water, adakambirana zomwe zikuchitika komanso zomwe zachitika posachedwa kuyambira pakubwezeretsanso ndikugwiritsanso ntchito mpaka kumapaketi osiyanasiyana.
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Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-29-2021